Two testimonies
Explanation of the Shahadas
The Shahada, or the testimony of faith, is the fundamental declaration that defines a Muslim’s belief and serves as the gateway to Islam. It consists of two essential statements:
In Arabic:
أشهدُ أنْ لا إلهَ إلاَّ اللهُ وأشهدُ أنَّ محمّداً رسولُ الله
(Ashhadu an la ilaha illa Allah, llwa ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasul Allah)
Translation:
“I bear witness, believe, and affirm that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.”
The Two Testifications of Faith
1. “La ilaha illa Allah” (There is no deity except Allah):
• This part affirms the absolute oneness of Allah (Tawhid). It declares that Allah is the only one worthy of worship, without any partners, equals, or intermediaries. It denies the existence of any other gods or entities that share in His divinity, sovereignty, or attributes.
• The phrase also emphasizes that all forms of worship—such as prayer, fasting, charity, and devotion—are solely for Allah. Believing in His unique qualities of creation, sustenance, and ultimate power is the essence of Islam’s monotheistic foundation.
2. “Muhammadan Rasul Allah” (Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah):
• This second statement acknowledges that Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is Allah’s chosen messenger, entrusted to convey the final revelation, the Qur’an.
• It requires belief in Muhammad’s role as a guide who exemplified the teachings of Islam through his life, actions, and sayings (Sunnah). Following his example is a key part of adhering to Islamic principles.